Hainault Forest

Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies. They are an important part of the food chain providing a vital food source for birds and bats.

70.004

Least Carpet Idaea rusticata


A tiny macro species with a wingspan of about 20mm that flies from June to August. Its larvae can be found on ivy the larval foodplant. This species belongs to the Geometridae, a large family of moths that includes Waves, Carpets, Pugs, Thorns and Emeralds. Most species have broad, rather triangular forewings and light slender bodies. The antennae are never club-shaped. A number of species have females that are unable to fly and need to walk to disperse their eggs.

Least Carpet Idaea rusticata

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70.006

Dwarf Cream Wave Idaea fuscovenosa


Flies in June and July. The larval foodplant is unknown, but in captivity the caterpillars have fed on dandelions, knotgrass and bramble.

Dwarf Cream Wave Idaea fuscovenosa

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70.012

Treble Brown Spot Idaea trigeminata


Flies in May until September in two generations. The larvae feed on various foodplants including Knotgrass and Ivy.

Treble Brown Spot Idaea trigeminata

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70.029

Blood-vein Timandra comae


The Blood-vein is a common moth found in a range of habitats from May until September. Its foodplants include: Dock, Common Orache and Common Sorrel.

Blood-vein Timandra comae

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70.036

Maiden's Blush Cyclophora punctaria


Inhabits oak woodland and is seen flying from April to September. Its larvae feed on oak leaves.

Maiden's Blush Cyclophora punctaria

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70.045

Shaded Broad-bar Scotopteryx chenopodiata


A common moth found throughout the UK in July and August. Vetches and Clover are known larval foodplants. Wingspan up to 30mm.

Shaded Broad-bar
Scotopteryx chenopodiata

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49.341

Marbled Piercer Cydia splendana


Common species found in woodland, heathland, scrub and other locations where the larval foodplants oak and sweet chestnut grow. The adults fly in July and August.

 Marbled Piercer
Cydia splendana

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49.343

Rusty Acorn Piercer Cydia amplana


A migrant first recorded in Devon in 1990. Adults are usually seen in Britain during August. Its caterpillars are believed to feed on acorns and nuts, including Hazel, Walnut, Sweet Chestnut and Beech. Formerly known as 'Vagrant Piercer'.

Rusty Acorn Piercer
Cydia amplana

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62.001

Bee Moth Aphomia sociella


A fairly common species that flies from May to August. Males are more brightly coloured and patterned than the females. The larvae feed on comb inside bee and wasp nests.

Bee Moth
Aphomia sociella

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62.029

Oak Knot-horn Phycita roborella


Woodland species that flies in July and August. Oak is the larval foodplant. Previously known as the 'Dotted Oak Knot-horn'.

Oak Knot-horn
Phycita roborella

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62.034

Beautiful Oak Knot-horn Acrobasis repandana


Woodland species that flies in July and August. Oak is the larval foodplant. Previously known as the 'Warted Knot-horn'.

Beautiful Oak Knot-horn
Acrobasis repandana

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62.077

Rosy Tabby Endotricha flammealis


Found in gardens, heathland, woodland, grassland and scrub from June to August. There is sometimes a second brood during October if conditions are good. Its larvae feed on Greater Bird's-foot Trefoil.

Rosy Tabby
Endotricha flammealis

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63.006

Mint Moth Pyrausta aurata


A tiny moth that flies during the day and night. It is often seen on Water Mint from May until August on sunny days. Also known as the 'Small Purple & Gold'.

Mint Moth
Pyrausta aurata

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63.025

Small Magpie Anania hortulata


Flies in June and July. Larval foodplants include nettle, woundworts, horehounds, bindweeds.

Small Magpie
Anania hortulata

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63.028

European Corn-borer Ostrinia nubilalis


A rarely recorded migrant prior to the 1930s, but has since spread and colonised some parts of London and the south-east. Females are normally larger and have lighter colouration than males. Mugwort is the larval foodplant.

European Corn-borer
Ostrinia nubilalis

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63.052

Rush Veneer Nomophila noctuella


Common and widespread immigrant that forms a very elongated and narrow shape when at rest. Its larvae feed on clover. This moth is usually seen from July until October.

Rush Veneer
Nomophila noctuella

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63.062

Indian Meal Moth Plodia interpunctella


Seen from June until September. The larvae feed on cereal, grain, dried fruit, and nuts.

Indian Meal Moth
Plodia interpunctella

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63.080

Garden Grass-moth Chrysoteuchia culmella


One of the commonest 'grass moths'. It has characteristic angled cross-lines and a golden fringe to forewing. Adults fly in June and July. The larvae feed on grass.

Garden Grass-moth
Chrysoteuchia culmella

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63.089

Common Grass Moth Agriphila tristella


Very common micro-moth that flies from June until September. Its larvae feed on various grasses. This species is easily disturbed when walking through long grass.

Common Grass Moth
Agriphila tristella

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63.099

Pearl Grass-moth Catoptria pinella


Flies in July and August. Its larvae feed on grass.

Pearl Grass-moth
Catoptria pinella

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63.116

Small China-mark Cataclysta lemnata


On the wing from June until August. This Moth is often spotted when waterside vegetation gets disturbed. Males are slightly smaller and whiter than the females. This species feeds on duckweed.

Small China-mark
Cataclysta lemnata

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