Hainault Forest
NYMPHALIDAE
Small Tortoiseshell
Aglais urticae
TQ4793 20/04/2019 ©Raymond Small

Speckled Wood

Pararge aegeria


ThIs common woodland butterfly has a wingspan of approximately 45mm and is frequently seen resting on bramble along woodland paths. Adults are active in two broods: from April to early June and again from July to September. Males typically bask in sunlight and defend their territory from intruders. Both males and females tend to visit tree tops to feed on honeydew produced by aphids. This species seldom feeds on flowers, mostly doing so in early and late seasons when honeydew availability is limited. The caterpillars feed on various types of grasses, including false brome, cock's-foot, and Yorkshire fog.

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